口译笔记符号大汇总
口译笔记符号是因人而异的，没有唯一的标准答案，也不是完全照搬来的，今天Yee君为大家分享口译笔记注意事项，仅供参考，欢迎大家学习并基于此创造属于自己的符号体。
（图片来源：全景视觉）
做口译笔记时的注意事项
1. 口译笔记应该记点，切忌求记“全”。口译笔记是记忆的延伸或补充，且也不必取代记忆。口译笔记的主要内容是概念，命题，名称，数字，组织机构和逻辑关系（如大小，先后，正反，上下，升降，因果关系等），笔记单位以表达意群的文字和符号为主。
2. 口译笔记求快求精，但不可潦草。
3. 口译笔记可使用来源语，也可使用目标语，也可以双语兼用。只要有利于口译的精确和流利性，不必拘泥于某种文字或符号。例如，“联合国大会”可笔录为” UN”或“联大”。
4. 口译笔记使用大量常见略语，例如：cf（confer/ compare），Co（company），e.g.（例如），max（maximum）， min（minimum），ref（reference），std（standard），usu（通常）等。
口译笔记符号
一、地名简写
原词
符号
原词
符号
Korea
K
Sweden
SD
Switzerland
SW
东西南北中等方位
“|－”
the Republic of Korea (南朝鲜)
ROK “K”
the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea(北朝鲜)
DPRK “_K”
Eastern Germany (东德)
“G|”
Western Europe (西欧)
“|EU”
二、货币简写
原词
符号
原词
符号
Sterling/pound
￡
US dollar
$
Renminbi/RMB
￥
Australian dollars
$A
Austrian schillings
Sch
Canadian dollars
Can$
Eurodollar
€
New Zealand dollars
NZ$
Japanese yen
円
三、时间简写
原词
符号
原词
符号
hour
hr
minute
’
second
’’
morning
m
afternoon
a
evening/night/tonight
n
today
d
yesterday
.d
the day before yesterday
”d
tomorrow
d’
the day after tomorrow
d’ ’
day by day/everyday
dd
last night
’n
next morning
m’
this week
w
the week before last
”w
Monday
1w
Tuesday
2w
Wednesday
3w
Thursday
4w
Friday
5w
Saturday
6w
Sunday
7w
this month
m
January
1m
February
2m
March
3m
April
4m
May
5m
June
6m
July
7m
August
8m
September
9m
October
10m
November
11m
December
12dm
two month ago
.2m
this year
y
two year later
y2.
1949年前
/49
1949年后
49/
1949年底
49
20年以后
20y|
century
C
since/ever since
┠
uo to now/ until
┫
四、度量衡
原词
符号
原词
符号
meter
m
inch
in.
centimeter
cm
foot
ft
minimeter
mm
knot
kt
mile
mi
acre
A
nautical mile
nm
五、缩略词
原词
符号
原词
符号
Apartment
APT
Accountant
ACC
According
ACDG
Accept
ACPT
Advertisement
AD
Address
ADS
aircraft
AC
at least
AL
Advice
ADV
Approve
APV
as soon as possible
ASAP
As much/many as possible
AMAP
are
R
Amount
AMT
Building
BLDG
Balance
BAL
Cancel
CNCL
Conference
CNF
carbon copy
cc
care of
c/o
Conform
CFM
Commission
CMI
Complete
CMP
Concern/concerning/concerned
CONC
Condition
COND
Communication
CMU
Compete/competitive
CMPE
Certificate
CERT
Company
CO.
Departure
DPT
Discount
DISC
Department
DEPT
Extent
EXT
Exchange
EXCH
Explain
EXPLN
Extra large
XL
Final
FNT
Flight
FLT
For your reference
FYR
Freight
FRT
Guarantee
GUAR
Good
GD
Home office
H.O.
Interested
INTST
Information
INFO
important
IMP
I owe you
IOU
In stead of
I/O
In view of
IVO
Include
IINCD
insurance
INS
Impossible
IMPS
Individual
INDIV
Minimum
MIN
Market
MKT
Manufacture
MANUF
Message
MSG
manager
MGR
Model
MDL
Memorandum
MEMO
No later than
NLT
Necessary
NCRY
Ordinary
ORD
Observe
OBS
Obtain
OBT
Product
PROD
Patent
PAT
Packing
PKG
Please
PLS
People
PL
Piece
PC
Position
POSN
Possible
POSS(BL)
Quantity
QUTY
Quality
QLTY
room
RM
Regular
REGL
Representative
REP
Reservation
RESN
Repeat
RPT
Responsible
RESPON
receive
RCV
Reference
REF
Situation
SITN
Standard
STD
Section
SEC
Though
THO
TGM
Telegraph
Thanks
TKS
Telephone
TEL
Trade
TRD
through
THRU
Temporary
TEMP
Traffic
TRF
Total
TTL
You
U
Your
UR
Will
WL
Week
WK
Weight
WT
六、较长单词的处理办法
词尾
缩写
原词
符号
-ism
m
socialism
Sm
-tion
n
standardization (标准化)
stdn
-cian
o
technician
techo
-ing
g
marketing (市场营销)
MKTg
-ed
d
accepted
acptd
-able/ible/ble
bl
available
avbl
-ment
mt
amendment
amdmt
-ize
z
recognize
regz
-ful
fl
meaningful
mnfl
七、字母、图像、符号
原词
符号
原词
符号
people/person人
ｏ右上角
Janpanese日本人
JPｏ
Government/govern
C 政府
Governmental official
CZ
Politics/political
P 政治
politician
PZ
Efficient/effective
G 效率
inflation
Q 通货膨胀
victory,/win/success
V 胜利
Leader/head
T 领导人
agriculture/agriculture
A 农业
business
B 商业
conflict/confrontation
C× 冲突/矛盾
work/employ
W 工作/职业
industry/industrial
i 工业
treaty/agreement
U 合同/协议
bilateral(双边的)
U内填入2
trilateral (三边的)
U内填入3
Unilateralism(单边主义)
U内填入1
Multiple(多边主义)
U内填入m
谈判破裂
U上加一个“/”
country/state/nation
□ 国家/民族/领土
Import进口
gO
outport出口
Og
chair/ host/preside over
Z主持/主办
Chairman/host
Z°主席、主持人
contact, exchanges:
∞ 联系
fishery
∞ 捕鱼业
head of government/ company
CT
international/worldwide/
○ 国际的/世界的/全球的
global/universal
as we all know/ as is known to all/as you have already heard of
EO 听到/众所周之
meeting/conference/negotiation/seminar/discussion/symposium
⊙会议/开会
pleasant/joyful/happy/excited
J 开心/高兴/荣幸/好现象
unsatisfied/discomfort/
L 生气/难过/悲伤/忧虑/不满
angry/sad
indifferent/apathetic/unconcern/don’t care much
O 漠不关心/
total/totally/entire/entirely/on the whole/all in all/to sum up
∑总值/总数
无动于衷
go into/arrive at/give to/send to/present to
g→ 到达/传达
lead to/result in/in the direction of
→ 导致/引导
come/go back to/originate
←追溯到
be/come from/return/receive from
f← 自于
launch/open/start
↗发射/投放市场/发行
develop/strengthen/promote/ boost,/improve/enhance
↑ 发展/加强/推进
up/upward/rise/increase/
h↑ 上升
ups and downs/twists and turns/roller coaster
<< 波折
arise/ascend
submit to
↓屈服
exchange/mutual
n交流
a match /rival /competitor/ counterpart/against
VS对手
many/lots of/a great deal of/a good many of/plus
+ 多/加之/加上/补充
more
++/+2多的比较级
most
+3 多的最高级
little/few/lack/in short of/be in shortage of/minus
－ 少/减去/除去
about/around/or so/approximately
≈大约
bigger/larger/greater/more than/better than
> 大于/多于/好于/优于
less/smaller
< 小于/少于/差于/劣于
superior to/surpass
∧ 高
inferior to
∨低
among/within
( ) 在...之间
but yet however
∧ 转折
cross out/eliminate
/ 否定/消除
question/issue
? 问题/疑惑/难题
wonder/miracle/pay attention to
！惊叹/特别注意
matchless/peerless
无敌
say/speak/talk/marks/ announce/declare
: 说/认为/希望
end/stop/halt/bring sth to a standstill/stop
∥ 结束
right/good/famous/well-known
√ 对/正确/好的
wrong/incorrect/something bad/notorious/negative
× 错误/失误/坏
stand up for/support/ agree with sb/certain/ affirmative
Y同意
not agree/disagree
N不同意
thought
*想法/重要的/优秀的
important/best/outstanding/ brilliant
☆ 重要的
very/extremely
__ 强调程度
under the circumstance
￣在…的条件/情况下
means/that is to say/in other words/the same as/be equal to
#NAME?
be different from
≠ 不同/不等于/不相当/不是
and/together with/along with/accompany/along with/further more
&和/与
belong to
∈属于
basis of/ perpendicular/ is perpendicular to
⊥ …的基础
therefore/so/as a result/ consequently
∴所以/结果
because/because of/due to
∵因为/由于/多亏
hear/listen
○3 听说
about
＠关于
parallel
//
water
H2O
for
4
to
2
without
w/o
with
w/
plus or minus
±
times
x
so on, etc, and so forth
···
divided by
÷
circle, circumference
○
degree
℃
ellipse
0
percent
%
diameter
θ
per thousand
‰
triangle, delta
△
between
|.|
inside/ within/include/ among,
( )
maintaining peace and stability:
◎
Empty
O
as always/hold on,/persist/ insist on
≡ 一直/总是/一贯
pressure/influence
⊥(竖线为向下箭头)
On the other hand/or
/ 或者
right angle
∟
Representative/delegation/ delegation
△
ocean/sea/river/lake/brook/ stream
∽江河湖海水
hills/mountain
ω山
climb the mountain
ω上加一点·
山水之间
ω∕∽
before/beyond/in front of
·|
above/on/over
～上加一点·
below/beneath/under
～下加一点·
table/desk/house/building/bed
︹桌/凳/床/楼/房
在椅子上
︹上加一短横
在桌子下
︹下加一短横
look/ look after/ look into/investigate/witness
⊙
资本主义
资’
四个现代化
4m
peace-keeping
维p
第三世界
3w
本文转自译·世界
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